Another 186,000 soldiers are thought to have died of disease: 59,000 belonged to the operating army, 47,000 to the territorial army and 80,000 were prisoners, for a total of 564,000 deaths in the army (16,864 of which were officers), from Italy’s entry into the war on 24 May 1915 until the cessation of hostilities on all the fronts on 11 November 1918. International Encyclopedia of the First World War, ed. Due to the fluctuation of the war front, a part of the Italian territory was, for a limited period of time, under enemy occupation. - VII, 484 p. 15 : Piemonte : (Provincie di Alessandria e Cuneo). - VII, 438 p. 21 : Sicilia : (Provincie di Catania e Messina). 39-40. Jack Brabham. Nor can it be forgotten that the "Spanish" influenza struck debilitated bodies and that health facilities were focused on military purposes, which left them unprepared for that civil emergency. - VII, 798 p. 10 : Lombardia : (Provincia di Milano). - 1946. The article examines the Italian losses in the Great War 1914-1918. Jack Brabham. Regarding some observations about the inadequacy oft he work see: Del Negro, "I caduti italiani della Grande Guerra" in Rasera/Zadra (eds. After decades of silence, the first people who publicly tackled the data about military justice were Forcella-Alberto Monticone, Enzo: Plotone di esecuzione. Ministero della Guerra (later Defence): Albo d’Oro dei militari italiani caduti nella guerra nazionale, 28 vols., Rome 1926-1964. Ferguson, Il grido dei morti 2014, pp. [31] The twenty-nine naval bombardments conducted against twenty-four small towns on the Adriatic coast, in turn, produced, among Italian civilians, 142 dead and 159 wounded. Phil Hill. Juan Manuel Fangio. 1950. But it is also necessary to make some significant deductions: 1) to subtract the number of retired military who died in old age (1,000 or more); 2) to subtract the number of foreign soldiers killed in Italy, both allies (502) and opponents (at least 4,999, but certainly a higher number), for whom death certificates were issued by the Italian authorities; 3) to subtract the indefinite number of soldiers whose death was not recognized as being "because of service"; 4) to subtract the equally unknown number of death certificates compiled by various bodies: suffice it to mention those who were seriously injured, for whom, not infrequently, their unit drew up the death certificate as the severity of the wound made death seem a certainty, while the health facility, in which the death actually occurred, drew up, in turn, another one. Albodorolazio.it rapporto : L'indirizzo IP primario del sito è albodorolazio.it,ha ospitato il ,, IP:albodorolazio.it ISP: TLD:it CountryCode: Questa relazione è aggiornata a 05-09-2020 ITALIANO: -Giuseppe Ungaretti:vita da poeta e soldato in guerra. The excess deaths among civilians that were due, in some way, to the conflict, can be estimated at about 600,000. Ministero di Agricoltura, industria e commercio: Censimento della popolazione del Regno al 10 giugno 1911, Rome 1912. There were 834 senior officers and generals, 16,872 junior officers, 16,302 non-commissioned officers, 497,103 rank and file, and thirty-eight of unknown rank, broken down by major geographic areas: It is noteworthy that a fifth of the senior officers (from the rank of major to general), 171, came from a single region: Piedmont. 1 : Lazio e Sabina. - VII, 606 p. 2 : Abruzzi e Molise. - VII, 558 p. 22 : Sicilia : (Provincie di Caltanissetta, Girgenti e Siracusa). All things considered, the estimate of 680,000 to 709,000 Italian soldiers who died during or as a result of the 1915-1918 war does not seem rash, but it is obvious that it is in the realm of hypotheses. 78, p. 351; Mortara, La salute pubblica in Italia 1925, p. 37. Albo d’oro Mondiali ciclismo Uomini gara in linea professionisti. The Austro-German offensive of Caporetto, the subsequent retreat and the defensive battle fought on the Asiago Plateau, the Grappa and the Piave between 24 October and 31 December 1917 cost more than 460,000 men (37,000 dead, 91,000 injured and 335,000 prisoners). Having first presented itself in a bland form between May and early July 1918, it reappeared in a decidedly lethal form from the end of July, reaching a climax in October 1918, when it struck 4 percent of the armed forces, causing one death for every eleven to twelve men with influenza. - VII, 718 p. 7 : Emilia : (Provincie di Bologna, Ferrara, Forlì e Ravenna). I morti per malattia”, pp. 163-181, in Associazione nazionale volontari di guerra (ed. - 1939. La pubblicazione dell'Albo d'Oro dei militari italiani caduti della Grande Guerra vuole essere una rinnovata onoranza per il sacrificio di quanti combatterono e caddero nella Prima Guerra mondiale del Novecento. [24] Another certain figure is the 643,160 death certificates of soldiers drawn up between 1915 and 1918: 560,820 by the military authorities for the deaths in the war zone, and 82,340 drafted by the civil authorities for the deaths that occurred within Italy. Reale Commissione d'inchiesta sulle violazioni del diritto delle genti commesse dal nemico (ed. La Prima Guerra Mondiale rappresentò l’occasione per legittimare la partecipazione alla vita sociale. Pierluigi Scolè, University of Milan Bicocca, Scolè, Pierluigi: War Losses (Italy) , in: 1914-1918-online. - 1933. 361-363. 1951. See Zugaro, La forza dell’esercito 1927, p. 34; the figure was obtained from the sum of the individual categories of the special infantry units: grenadiers, line infantry. [4] Between 1915 and 1918, 5,903,140 Italians were called to arms, including the conscript classes from 1874 to 1900, of which 5,038,809 were enlisted in the army (4,199,542 went to the operating army, 839,267 remained within the country) and 144,863 in the navy. It seems reasonable to impute this mortality to the war and its direct consequences of approximately 1,250,000 people, but how many losses exactly were military and how many civilian remains in the realm of hypotheses. [9] Over 64 percent of the losses came from the infantry and its special units, which comprised a total of 103,432 officers[10] and 2,922,246 enlisted men. There were more serious territorial losses following the defeat of Caporetto in October 1917 and the subsequent withdrawal on the line of the Grappa and the Piave, as a result of which the entire provinces of Udine and Belluno, and partly those of Treviso and Venice were lost. Juan Manuel Fangio. To these must be added, however, tens of thousands of Italians who died fighting in foreign armies: 24,366 Italians, who were Austrian subjects until 1918, and were in the ranks of the Austro-Hungarian Empire (11,318 of whom were from Trentino); approximately 300 Garibaldi volunteers, dead or missing in France with the French Foreign Legion before 24 May 1915; and an uncertain, but limited number (perhaps hundreds) of Italian citizens who died fighting in the Allied armies, mostly French and American, but also British, Canadian and even South African. To which should be added a few tens of thousands of deaths omitted from publication, some by mistake (estimated at 20,000 to 25,000), others deliberately excluded because of unworthiness (perhaps a few thousand). Il sito web "www.cbt.biblioteche.provincia.tn.it" è proprietà di, Roma : Provveditorato generale dello Stato (libr.) 374-375 for malaria; p. 369 for typhus; pp. Regarding the Italian losses in France see Ministero della Difes: L’Esercito italiano nella Grande Guerra (1915-1918), vol. - 1945. 382-383 for cholera; pp. But death did not stop with the cessation of hostilities: some of the most seriously injured and quite a few who were ill, above all those returning from imprisonment, continued to die in the following months and years: 11,000 deaths between 12 November and 31 December 1918; 40,000 between January 1919 and May 1920; and 37,000 from May 1920 to September 1925. 201-219. Italian losses outside Italy amounted to 14,874 in France in 1918: 4,500 dead, 7,000 wounded and 3,500 missing and taken prisoner, to which should be added 1,000 deaths due to disease for a total of about 5,800 deaths (5,418 are buried in France, while the bodies of 350 others were repatriated). As regards the civilians, consideration has been given to the victims of air and naval bombing, maritime war, the population of the territories occupied by the enemy, and, finally, the mortality caused by the "Spanish" influenza during the last months of the conflict, which produced more victims in the population and troops than the instruments of war had done in the preceding years. - VII, 826 p. 16 : Piemonte : (Provincia di Novara). 1960. [2] At the census in June 1911, the last before the outbreak of the world war, the Italian population amounted to 35,845,048 residents legally present and 34,671,377 actually present (the emigrants who had retained residence in Italy made up the difference). 1955. - 1930. 1964. - VII, 536 p. 18 : Puglie : (Provincia di Lecce). The aerial bombardments produced more victims: conducted against eighty inhabited areas located in eight of the current Italian regions, they caused 965 civilian deaths and 1,158 wounded. They constituted 26 percent of the Italian losses, while the corresponding figure for France was only 12 percent, for Germany 9 percent, for Britain 7 percent, while for Austria-Hungary the percentage rose to 32 percent, but a quarter of these prisoners were captured in the last two days of the war. 24 maggio 2015Ritiro Medaglia Evento Albo d'Oro Grande Guerra Sergente Tagliani GiuseppeCentenario Prima Guerra Mondiale4 Raduno Assoarma 1965. The Austro-Hungarian offensive and the Italian counter-offensive between May and July 1916 on the Asiago Plateau produced more than 150,000 losses (35,000 dead, 75,000 wounded and 45,000 prisoners). - VII, 938 p. 12 : Lombardia : (Provincie di Como, Cremona e Pavia). See Ministero della Difesa: I governi militari della Libia, t. 1°: testo, Rome 1994, p. 266-272, in which 1,508 prisoners are indicated among the military, of whom at least 103 died between 1917 and 1919; see also Del Boca, Angelo: Gli italiani in Libia, vol. - 1931. Pagina del Ministero della Difesa che consente di effettuare ricerche sui dati relativi ai Caduti elencati nei volumi dell'Albo d'Oro, editi dal 1924 al 1954. - 1932. 398-400 for tuberculosis; pp. The consequences of this foreclosure on the mortality of the Italian prisoners still have to be quantified, given that not even all the parcels which had, nevertheless, arrived from Italy in the form of private aid could be distributed due to the inability of the Austro-Hungarian authorities to trace the intended recipients, who were scattered throughout the immense empire in a myriad of micro-camps and work groups without a record being kept of their whereabouts. Moreover, the mortality was not distributed evenly among the prisoners, nor did it have a greater impact on those who had remained longer in captivity. The artillery suffered 9,200 dead and 28,800 wounded; the engineer corps 3,900 dead and 4,600 wounded; and the cavalry 1,000 dead and 3,400 wounded. - 1964. They were territories inhabited, before the conflict, by a population of over 1,200,000 people, only some of whom followed the retreating army, while 900,000 to 1,000,000 remained in the occupied territories until liberation in November 1918. - 1938. [12] In the infantry and its special units, undoubtedly the most affected, some sections reached astonishing figures of losses in individual operating cycles: on the Carso Plateau, between 20 and 26 May 1917, the 26th Infantry lost 74 percent of its fighting force among the dead / missing, wounded and prisoners; the 138th Infantry lost 69 percent; and the 2nd Grenadiers lost 68 percent, while eleven other regiments endured losses equal to or greater than 50 percent. La leva del 1899 nel distretto di Genova, Genoa 2011. : 1915-1918 : 24 maggio 1922, Le medaglie d'oro alla Brigata Granatieri nella guerra italo-austriaca 1915-18 / Museo storico della Brigata Granatieri, Museo storico della Brigata granatieri di Sardegna, Pei morti eroi del D'Azeglio : (1915-1918) / Mario Lobetti-Bodoni. La Prima Guerra Mondiale e la Rivoluzione La Prima Guerra Mondiale destinata ad espandersi a macchia d'olio a causa dei diversi obblighi di alleanza reciproci dell'epoca, causò la morte di 17 milioni di persone e soltanto nel 2010 la Germania è riuscita a finire di pagarne i debiti. 1957. 156-166, in Bologna, Enzo/Pederzolli, Elvio: Guida ai sacrari della Grande Guerra da Redipuglia a Bligny, Udine 2010; Consociazione turistica italiana: Sui campi di battaglia, vol. Il Regio Decreto del 22 novembre 1925, n.2130 stabilisce che " è dovere nazionale raccogliere e pubblicare in un albo i nomi dei Caduti durante la guerra 1915-1918 per conservarne con segno d'onore il perenne ricordo". According to estimates published between the two world wars, for every 100 combatants lost, fifteen were killed and eighty-five wounded (twenty-eight of whom were destined to succumb). Albo d’oro dei caduti della Grande Guerra, Rome 1926-1964. f1 classifica mondiale_ piloti_ 2011; raccolta video tributo ferrari; albo d'oro formila 1: 1950-2013 albo d'oro . - VII, 654 p. Esercito italiano - Caduti - Guerra mondiale 1914-1918 - Elenchi, Discorso commemorativo degli studenti della R. Università di Macerata caduti in guerra : 1915-1918 : pronunziato nell'Aula Magna della R. Università li 24. maggio MCMXIX / Giovanni Lorenzoni, Ricordiamoli! Zugaro, Fulvio: “L’Albo d’Oro dei Caduti dell’Italia nella Guerra mondiale”, pp. Regarding the military, indications are given about the losses in relation to the population and the number of men mobilized, the distribution per year, the causes, the different war fronts and the various units and special forces, as well as the geographical origin. - VII, 942 p. 13 : Marche : (Provincie di Ancona, Ascoli Piceno, Macerata, Pesaro-Urbino). by Ute Daniel, Peter Gatrell, Oliver Janz, Heather Jones, Jennifer Keene, Alan Kramer, and Bill Nasson, issued by Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin 2015-03-16. 1959. The original documents are at the Ministry of Defence, Direzione Generale della Previdenza Militare, della Leva e del Collocamento al Lavoro dei Volontari Congedati, III Reparto – 10. The issues to be taken into account include: how war kills not only directly, but also indirectly, and how, despite the, in the opinion of many people, inadequate management of the war, the Italian deaths in combat and due to wounds proved to be lower than those sustained by its main allies and adversaries in terms of all the parameters. La forza dell’esercito, Ministero della Guerra, Ufficio Statistico, Rome 1927, p. XX. 1966. To determine the total number of losses, it is not sufficient to add up the individual categories, it is necessary to deduct the number of those who died in captivity or as a result of injuries and illnesses. Mortara, La salute pubblica in Italia 1925, pp. Gianni Rodari (1) I tre volumi X, XI e XII dell’Albo d’Oro degli Italiani Caduti nella Guerra Nazionale 1915-1918, relativi alla Lombardia, contengono un elenco di 80.108 nominativi di lombardi morti, dispersi o scomparsi per cause direttamente ascrivibili alla Prima Guerra Mondiale (2) . [21] However, this does not take into account two types of deaths, for which a pension was not issued: those excluded for unworthiness, namely those executed by firing squad and the dead convicted of various crimes; the dead without relatives with the right to receive a pension.

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